Fri 23 Oct 2569 00:57
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Khao Ngu Stone Park
Ratchaburi · Ko Phlap Phla, Mueang Ratchaburi, Ratchaburi37 m8 photosNature / cave / parkOpen daily

An old quarry with Dvaravati cave Buddhas

Khao Ngu Stone Park

Khao Ngu Stone Park in Ratchaburi turns an old limestone quarry into a lakeside park under the cliffs, with Tham Ruesi and its Dvaravati Buddha over a thousand years old, and plenty of monkeys. Free entry.

Live today · Friday 23 Oct00:57
6.4out of 10
Okay

Holiday / event — crowded · Possible thunder 16:00–17:00 · Hot (Afternoon) feels like 40°C

8Morning
6.9Late morning
6.1Afternoon
6.6Evening
Stars tonight 5.3/10Sunrise 06:12
Holiday — traffic on the way up and parking fills fast; leave early
Good forLakeside walks, cliff photos, cave antiquities
Best timeNov–Feb
EntryFree
From BangkokAbout 100 km
Time needed1–2 h
Travel from Ratchaburi townAbout 10–15 min from Ratchaburi town
Best timeNov – Feb
Before heading into the park

Rainy season, safety and preparation

Rainy season

May, Aug – Oct

Caution

Phu Pha Raet — Many monkeys

Time needed

1–2 hours

Phone signal

Good

Before you go

7 days ahead
When to go

3/7good days
this week
Safety today · nothing to watch out for
Severe weatherNoneEarthquakesNone in 48 hMajor disastersNoneSite noticesNone

Tap a day card to see that day’s weather, rain, haze and hourly forecast

Daily detailsFriday 23 Oct
Okay · 6.4/10

Best time to go Best window 06:00–16:00 Little rain

By time of day
Morning 05–098
Late morning 09–126.9Hot, feels 38°
Afternoon 12–166.1Hot, feels 40°
Evening 16–196.6Some showers

Holiday — traffic on the way up and parking fills fast; leave early

Sky and view
Clear sky / good views8/10
Visibility12 km
Cloud cover21%
Rain and storms
Rain chance28%
Rainfall1.8 mm
Humidity72%
LightningNo signal
Body and air
Feels like40°C
UV index8
Gusts~17 km/h
PM2.5 dust16 µg/m³
Time and crowds
Sunrise06:12
Sunset17:57
CrowdsVery busy (public holiday)
Stargazing that night5.3/10

Hour by hour

TemperatureRain chanceScored hours
Sunrise 06:12Sunset 17:5706:00 Rain 2%07:00 Rain 2%08:00 Rain 1%09:00 Rain 0%10:00 Rain 0%11:00 Rain 5%12:00 Rain 14%13:00 Rain 22%14:00 Rain 25%15:00 Rain 25%16:00 Rain 47%17:00 Rain 25%18:00 Rain 15%19:00 Rain 15%20:00 Rain 15%25°0626°0728°0830°0931°1031°1132°1214%32°1322%32°1425%32°1525%30°1647%29°1725%28°1815%28°1915%27°2015%
TimeTemperatureRain chance
25°2%
26°2%
28°1%
30°0%
31°0%
31°5%
32°14%
32°22%
32°25%
32°25%
30°47%
29°25%
28°15%
28°15%
27°15%

Green band = hours used for the score

Stargazing

Starry sky
How likely

Scored from cloud cover at every level and tonight’s moonlight — the darker the sky, the clearer the Milky Way · tap another night below for the next 7 nights

5.3/10
Stargazing score tonight
25%Cloud cover
93%Moonlight
17:57Dusk
Get to know

Khao Ngu Stone Park

Khao Ngu Stone Park, Ko Phlap Phla, Mueang Ratchaburi, Ratchaburi.

A day here, hour by hour
  1. Soft light, fewer monkeys
  2. Very hot, little shade
  3. Evening light on the cliffs

Arrive 16:00

Best photo spots
  • Suspension bridgeCliff reflectionsMorning
  • Phu Pha RaetOld quarry faceAfternoon
  • King-cobra statue roundaboutPark entranceDaytime
  • Tham RuesiThe seated BuddhaDaytime

Before you go

Good to know here

Phu Pha Raet

Many monkeys

Cave steps

Steep; slippery in rain

Packing checklist
Tips from visitors
  1. Keep food hidden — monkeys are everywhere and have chewed car wipers
  2. Some caves are unlit; bring a torch
  3. Dress modestly; the caves are shrines
  4. Combine with Wat Mahathat Worawihan and Khu Bua nearby
Admission

Adults 0 THB · Time needed 1–2 hours

When is it crowded

Weekends

Estimated costs
Pedal boat optional50 ฿/boat
Park tram optional20 ฿/person

Cash · Prices may change by season — check with the venue

Who it suits
  • Kids Good; watch them near water and monkeys
  • Seniors Lakeside is easy; Tham Ruesi is about 40 steps up
  • Wheelchair Lakeside paths partly; caves no
  • Pets Allowed in the park grounds per visitors; beware of monkeys
Where to eat
  • Café and carts at the entranceDrinks and snacks
  • Kyoto Shi CafeJapanese food at Hin Kong, about 6 km
  • Som Tam Lao Kao RatchaburiAbout 2 km
Etiquette here
  • Dress modestly in the caves
  • Photograph cave Buddhas without flash
  • Do not feed the monkeys
  • Do not climb on or touch the ancient reliefs
More cautions
  • Large monkey troop that snatches food and has damaged cars
  • Steep cave steps; Tham Fa Tho is steeper
  • Little shade; very hot at midday
Special times / festivals

First waxing day of the 11th lunar month: worship of the Tham Ruesi Buddha

Emergency numbers
Best times

Best months

Tap a month on the wheel to see weather, rain, haze and crowds from 10 years of records

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
OctoberOKWarm 24–31°C
RainHigh
HazeGood
CrowdsModerate
StatusOK
Tham Ruesi worship festival (11th lunar month)

Best time · Nov–Feb for cool, dry weather and easy cave climbs · 08:00–10:00 or late afternoon for softer sun

Watch out · 11:00–15:00 — strong sun, little shade · rainy-season cave steps are slippery

Actual weather records 2016–2025
Rainfall (mm)Clear days
JanuaryTemperature21–31°CAvg rain19 mmRainy days3 daysClear12 daysPM2.525 · Moderate31°
21°
Jan
FebruaryTemperature22–33°CAvg rain25 mmRainy days5 daysClear17 daysPM2.527 · Moderate33°
22°
Feb
MarchTemperature24–35°CAvg rain47 mmRainy days6 daysClear15 daysPM2.528 · Moderate35°
24°
Mar
AprilTemperature26–36°CAvg rain71 mmRainy days11 daysClear9 daysPM2.519 · Moderate36°
26°
Apr
MayTemperature26–35°CAvg rain178 mmRainy days22 daysClear2 daysPM2.511 · Great35°
26°
May
JuneTemperature26–34°CAvg rain120 mmRainy days20 daysClear1 daysPM2.55 · Great34°
26°
Jun
JulyTemperature25–33°CAvg rain142 mmRainy days21 daysClear0 daysPM2.54 · Great33°
25°
Jul
AugustTemperature25–33°CAvg rain169 mmRainy days24 daysClear0 daysPM2.54 · Great33°
25°
Aug
SeptemberTemperature25–32°CAvg rain244 mmRainy days25 daysClear1 daysPM2.54 · Great32°
25°
Sep
OctoberTemperature24–31°CAvg rain259 mmRainy days23 daysClear1 daysPM2.512 · Great31°
24°
Oct
NovemberTemperature23–31°CAvg rain92 mmRainy days12 daysClear4 daysPM2.515 · Great31°
23°
Nov
DecemberTemperature22–30°CAvg rain23 mmRainy days4 daysClear10 daysPM2.514 · Great30°
22°
Dec

Oct by the records 24–31°C · avg rain 259 mm (23 rainy days) · clear 1 days · avg PM2.5 12

Stories and history

The story of this place

Khao Ngu Stone Park lies at Ko Phlap Phla, Mueang Ratchaburi, about 6–8 km from town on Hwy 3087. It is a Royal Forest Department learning and recreation project on about 755 rai of forest land, not a national park. The Khao Ngu range is an isolated Permian limestone outcrop of the Ratburi Group; its caves are looked after by the Fine Arts Department with the local municipality.

Read more 4 more paragraphs

The caves have been shrines since the Dvaravati period, around the 7th–8th century CE. Tham Ruesi holds a relief of a Buddha seated with legs pendant, about 2.5 m tall; between the ankles a Sanskrit inscription in Pallava script records the merit of "Śrī Samādhigupta", perhaps its maker. Tham Cham has a relief of the Twin Miracle and a naga-sheltered Buddha, and Tham Fa Tho an 8 m stucco reclining Buddha. The site is linked to the ancient city of Khu Bua, about 10 km away.

In the Ayutthaya period sandstone Buddhas were placed in the caves and a Buddha footprint was made on the summit. At the mouth of Tham Rakhang is King Chulalongkorn's cipher "118 Jo Po Ro" (1899). The French surveyor Lunet de Lajonquière visited in 1909, George Cœdès first read the inscription in 1929, and the Fine Arts Department registered the site as a monument in the Royal Gazette on 8 March 1935.

A 1925 photograph in the book Samut Ratchaburi still shows Khao Ngu intact. Around 1966 the government allowed the hills to be blasted for construction stone, and at the peak 24 stone-crushing plants worked here; blasting came within 30–40 m of Tham Fa Tho. In 1987 Ratchaburi residents and conservation clubs from almost every university marched in protest, and the government revoked all concessions, ending the blasting. Ratchaburi Province and the Royal Forest Department then turned the old quarry into a park with a lake, a suspension bridge, a king-cobra statue roundabout and the Phu Pha Raet viewpoint over the blasted cliff.

Today the park is free to enter. Each year on the first waxing day of the 11th lunar month the Tham Ruesi Buddha is worshipped. Monkeys are numerous: in 2026 they were reported chewing wiper rubber and door seals on parked cars, so keep food out of sight. In the 2023 and 2024 fiscal years the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP) assessed Khao Ngu as a mountain-type natural site, named Khao Ngu Subdistrict Municipality as the responsible agency, and rated it "good" both years.

  1. 7th–8th c.Dvaravati Buddhas carved in Tham Ruesi, Tham Cham and Tham Fa Tho
  2. Ayutthaya periodSandstone Buddhas placed; summit footprint made
  3. 1899King Chulalongkorn's cipher carved at Tham Rakhang
  4. 1909Lunet de Lajonquière surveys the site
  5. 1925Samut Ratchaburi photo shows Khao Ngu intact
  6. 1929Cœdès first reads the inscription
  7. 8 Mar 1935Registered as a national monument
See 4 events
  1. c. 1966Blasting permitted; 24 crushing plants
  2. 1987Protests; all concessions revoked
  3. after the banQuarry restored as Khao Ngu Stone Park
  4. 2023–2024ONEP rates the natural site "good"
Buddha image in a Khao Ngu cave
Buddha image in a Khao Ngu cavePhoto: กสิณธร ราชโอรส / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cliffs left by quarrying
Cliffs left by quarryingPhoto: กสิณธร ราชโอรส / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The suspension bridge
The suspension bridgePhoto: กสิณธร ราชโอรส / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Travellers who came

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    Getting there

    How to get there

    Paved; ordinary cars are fine

    Open in Google Maps
    CarAbout 1.5 h from Bangkok

    Rama 2 or Phetkasem Rd to Ratchaburi, then Hwy 3087 · Fuel

    Train/van + taxiAbout 15 min

    To Ratchaburi town, then Grab · Metered

    Road

    Hwy 3087 (Ratchaburi–Chom Bueng)

    Parking

    Free parking by the lake and at Phu Pha Raet viewpoint

    Fuel

    Ratchaburi town

    Mobile signal

    Good

    Opening hours

    About 08:00–17:00 (sources differ)

    Distance

    around 8 km fromRatchaburi town

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    Khao Ngu Stone Park

    Foreigner entry fee

    0 THB

    FAQ

    FAQ
    Before you goKhao Ngu Stone Park

    Answers travellers want before they go — a one-minute read

    01

    Is Khao Ngu Stone Park free?

    Yes. Entry and parking are free; pedal boats and the tram cost extra

    02

    How old is the Buddha in Tham Ruesi?

    Dvaravati, about the 7th–8th century CE, with a Sanskrit inscription in Pallava script naming Śrī Samādhigupta

    03

    Is it a national park?

    No. It is a Royal Forest Department recreation project of about 755 rai on a former quarry; the caves were registered as monuments in 1935

    04

    Are there monkeys?

    Many, especially at Phu Pha Raet. Do not feed them and watch your car

    05

    How far from Ratchaburi town?

    About 6–8 km on Hwy 3087, about 10 minutes

    06

    Did a king visit?

    King Chulalongkorn's cipher "Jo Po Ro 118" (1899) is carved at the mouth of Tham Rakhang

    Ready to go to Khao Ngu Stone Park?

    Best day this week: Thursday 29 Oct · Check in when you arrive to collect a stamp

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